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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of housing and the built environment >Analysis of the differentiation in human vulnerability to earthquake hazard between rural and urban areas: case studies in 5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake (2008) and 4.20 Ya'an Earthquake (2013), China
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Analysis of the differentiation in human vulnerability to earthquake hazard between rural and urban areas: case studies in 5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake (2008) and 4.20 Ya'an Earthquake (2013), China

机译：城乡之间人类对地震危险的脆弱性差异分析：以5.12汶川地震（2008年）和4.20雅安地震（2013年）为例

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摘要

Taking the 5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake and 4.20 Ya'an Earthquake as examples, the research's main objective was to identify the human vulnerability of the rural areas in most of the developing countries, such as China, are higher than the urban areas and should be the hot spot to be researched. By assessing the human vulnerability, this paper offers a new research perspective to analyze the differentiation in human vulnerability to earthquake hazard between rural and urban areas; the result indicates the rural areas are characterized by a rather high human sensitivity and low human exposure, and the completely opposite results are in the urban areas. The rural areas, along with the high human sensitivity, make population more vulnerable to the severe impacts of earthquake hazards. Furthermore, this paper examines the relative impact of human conditions and building conditions on the human sensitivity. The result provides an interesting conclusion that the human sensitivity of the rural areas has a significant correlation with the percentage of houses collapsed, suggesting that the percentage of house collapsed is a decisive factor causing the higher human sensitivity in the rural areas. This paper is an initial effort to quantitatively analyze the differentiation in human vulnerability to earthquake hazard between rural and urban areas, which can warrant special attention by stakeholders to reconsider current earthquake management strategies, and develop adequate contingency plans for the rural areas to address and prevent the deaths caused by the earthquake hazards.
机译：以5.12汶川地震和4.20雅安地震为例，研究的主要目的是确定大多数发展中国家（如中国）的农村地区对人类的脆弱性高于城市，应该成为热点地区。有待研究的地方。通过评估人类的脆弱性，本文提供了一个新的研究视角，以分析人类脆弱性在城乡之间对地震灾害的区分。结果表明，农村地区具有较高的人类敏感性和较低的人类接触特征，而在城市地区则完全相反。农村地区，加上对人类的高度敏感性，使人们更容易受到地震灾害的严重影响。此外，本文研究了人类条件和建筑条件对人类敏感性的相对影响。该结果提供了一个有趣的结论，即农村地区的人类敏感性与房屋倒塌的百分比具有显着的相关性，这表明房屋倒塌的百分比是导致农村地区的人类敏感度提高的决定性因素。本文是定量分析城乡之间人类对地震危险的脆弱性的初步努力，可以引起利益相关者的特别重视，以重新考虑当前的地震管理策略，并制定适当的应急计划，以解决和预防农村地区地震灾害造成的死亡。

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