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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Human Development and Capabilities >Water Reallocation: Drivers, Challenges, Threats, and Solutions for the Poor
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Water Reallocation: Drivers, Challenges, Threats, and Solutions for the Poor

机译：水的重新分配：贫困人口的驱动因素，挑战，威胁和解决方案

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With rapid growth in demand for water, the resource is increasingly being transferred from agriculture to cities and industries. This paper examines trends and expected future changes in sectoral water demand, which drive water transfers. It then describes alternative mechanisms for water reallocation, including administrative reallocation, market-based reallocation, collective negotiation, and other means, including combinations of mechanisms, and illegal transfers. Transfer mechanisms and implications for rural livelihoods and the environment are illustrated for case studies in the western United States and Asia. The paper concludes with a series of suggestions for alternative policies and institutions for reallocation that could help reduce adverse consequences for the poor.
机译：随着对水需求的快速增长，资源越来越多地从农业转移到城市和工业。本文研究了推动用水转移的部门用水需求的趋势和预期的未来变化。然后，它描述了水分配的替代机制，包括行政分配，基于市场的分配，集体谈判以及其他手段，包括机制的组合和非法转移。在美国西部和亚洲的案例研究中，说明了转移机制及其对农村生计和环境的影响。本文最后提出了一系列关于重新分配政策和机构的建议，这些建议可以帮助减少对穷人的不利影响。

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