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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Human Rights >Human Rights and Technology—A Conflictual Relationship? Assessing Private Research and the Right to Adequate Food
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Human Rights and Technology—A Conflictual Relationship? Assessing Private Research and the Right to Adequate Food

机译：人权与技术—冲突关系？评估私人研究和充足食物权

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摘要

Human rights provisions addressing technology have been much ignored. The connections between technology and human rights have, however, received renewed interest recently. Patent disputes, stagnation in publicly funded research, and the role of technology in meeting the Millennium Development Goals are three areas of substantial interest. After an analysis of the two main provisions on technology of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), Article 11.2(a) and Article 15.1(b), the relationship between technology and environment is analyzed. As also evidenced in two other treaties, the Convention on Biological Diversity and the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, there is no assumption of any conflict between technology and the environment. International cooperation for the realization of the right to food is widely acknowledged, and such cooperation also includes technological efforts to produce more high-yielding varieties. The article proves that there is a basis in human rights treaties, especially in the ICESCR, for serving as a guidance in the formulation and implementation of technology policies. The wording of the relevant paragraphs are, however, not of such a kind as to set out clear and unambiguous obligations.
机译：有关技术的人权条款已被大大忽略。但是，技术与人权之间的联系最近引起了新的兴趣。专利纠纷，公共资助研究的停滞以及技术在实现千年发展目标中的作用是引起人们极大关注的三个领域。在对《经济，社会，文化权利国际公约》（ICESCR）的两项主要技术条款进行分析后，对第11.2（a）条和第15.1（b）条进行了分析，分析了技术与环境之间的关系。正如另两项条约《生物多样性公约》和《粮食和农业植物遗传资源国际条约》所证明的那样，技术与环境之间没有任何冲突的假设。为实现食物权而开展的国际合作得到广泛认可，这种合作还包括为生产更多高产品种而进行的技术努力。该文章证明，特别是在《经济，社会，文化权利国际公约》中，人权条约有基础可作为制定和实施技术政策的指南。但是，有关段落的措词没有规定明确和明确的义务。

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