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Technical Evolution of Ceramic Tile Printing

机译：瓷砖印刷技术的发展

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摘要

Ceramic tile decorating techniques have evolved significantly in recent years. Digital inkjet printing technology has enabled digital systems to be used for the direct decoration of ceramic tiles, revolutionizing ceramic tile decoration and providing many advantages over traditional decoration techniques. It was the formulation of inks with soluble and vitrifiable stains that allowed inkjet printing technology to be introduced into ceramic tile decoration. The incorporation of milled inorganic pigments into the inks broadened the available color palette. However, the colloidal instability of these inks and the constraints of the printing heads themselves made it necessary to reduce pigment particle size, thus limiting color saturation and the color gamut. In order to increase color saturation and obtain a set of pigmented inks with colors more closely resembling CMYK colors, pigments with larger particle sizes need to be used. Indeed, other digital decorating techniques, such as xerography, allow larger particle sizes to be used, while also providing the advantages associated with digital decoration. However, the implementation of this technique for ceramic tile decoration requires the development of appropriate ceramic toners and adaptation of printing machines. This article reviews the technical evolution of ceramic tile printing and describes the development of a prototype, based on xerographic printing, that is able to print ceramic tiles directly and provides greater color intensity and a wider color gamut.
机译：近年来，瓷砖装饰技术已经有了长足发展。数字喷墨打印技术使数字系统可用于瓷砖的直接装饰，彻底改变了瓷砖装饰，并提供了许多优于传统装饰技术的优势。具有可溶和可玻璃化污渍的油墨配方使喷墨打印技术可以引入瓷砖装饰中。将研磨的无机颜料掺入油墨中拓宽了可用的调色板。然而，这些油墨的胶体不稳定性和打印头本身的限制使得必须减小颜料的粒径，从而限制了色彩饱和度和色域。为了增加颜色饱和度并获得一组颜色更接近CMYK颜色的颜料墨水，需要使用较大粒径的颜料。实际上，其他数字装饰技术，例如静电复印技术，允许使用较大的颗粒尺寸，同时还提供了与数字装饰相关的优点。然而，用于瓷砖装饰的该技术的实施要求开发适当的陶瓷调色剂并适应印刷机。本文回顾了瓷砖印刷的技术发展，并描述了基于静电印刷的原型开发，该原型能够直接印刷瓷砖并提供更大的色彩强度和更宽的色域。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of Imaging Science and Technology》 |2012年第5期|050402.1-050402.7|共7页
  • 作者

    V. Sanz; Y. Reig; C. Feliu; Y. Bautista; C. Ribes; M. Edwards;

  • 作者单位

    Institute de Tecnologia Cerarnica (ITC), Asociacion de Investigacion de las Industrias Ceramicas (AICE), Universitat Jaume I,Avda, Vicente Sos Baynat, s, Castellon, Spain;

    Institute de Tecnologia Cerarnica (ITC), Asociacion de Investigacion de las Industrias Ceramicas (AICE), Universitat Jaume I,Avda, Vicente Sos Baynat, s, Castellon, Spain;

    Institute de Tecnologia Cerarnica (ITC), Asociacion de Investigacion de las Industrias Ceramicas (AICE), Universitat Jaume I,Avda, Vicente Sos Baynat, s, Castellon, Spain;

    Institute de Tecnologia Cerarnica (ITC), Asociacion de Investigacion de las Industrias Ceramicas (AICE), Universitat Jaume I,Avda, Vicente Sos Baynat, s, Castellon, Spain;

    Institute de Tecnologia Cerarnica (ITC), Asociacion de Investigacion de las Industrias Ceramicas (AICE), Universitat Jaume I,Avda, Vicente Sos Baynat, s, Castellon, Spain;

    Institute de Tecnologia Cerarnica (ITC), Asociacion de Investigacion de las Industrias Ceramicas (AICE), Universitat Jaume I,Avda, Vicente Sos Baynat, s, Castellon, Spain;

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