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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Infrastructure Systems >Financial And Operational Performance Assessment Of Water/wastewater Utilities: Comparative Study
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Financial And Operational Performance Assessment Of Water/wastewater Utilities: Comparative Study

机译：水/废水公用事业的财务和运营绩效评估：比较研究

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摘要

The water and wastewater sector is currently placed among infrastructure utilities of significance. A key problem with most water and wastewater utilities is the absence of performance assessment tools. This research focuses on the calculation of a group of financial and operational indicators for a sample size of 234 public and private sector utilities from developed and developing countries. These indicators are then used to depict the performance of public versus peer private sector water and wastewater utilities, as well as the performance of Egyptian utilities compared to the remaining companies in the sample. The results furnished by the group of indicators included in the study revealed the resemblance in some performance aspects between water and water/wastewater utilities in Egypt and the remaining developing countries. However, a significant gap was noticed between Egypt and the United States. On the other hand, the study revealed that U.S. and U.K. private-sector water and water/wastewater utilities demonstrated better values compared to the remaining public-sector utilities in some indicators such as the asset turnover ratio and the tariffs charged for water services. In the meantime, the percentage of unaccounted for water and the debt to equity ratio were other indicators that experienced no advantage in private over public sector utilities.
机译：目前，水和废水处理部门被置于重要的基础设施公用事业中。大多数自来水和废水处理厂的一个关键问题是缺少性能评估工具。这项研究的重点是为发达国家和发展中国家234家公共和私营部门公用事业的样本规模计算一组财务和运营指标。然后，这些指标用于描述公共部门与同等私营部门的供水和废水处理公用事业的绩效，以及埃及公用事业与样本中其余公司相比的绩效。研究中所包含的一组指标提供的结果表明，在埃及和其他发展中国家的水与水/废水公用事业之间在某些绩效方面存在相似之处。但是，注意到埃及和美国之间存在巨大差距。另一方面，研究表明，在资产周转率和水服务收费等一些指标上，美国和英国的私营部门的水以及水/废水公用事业的价值比其余的公共部门的公用事业更好。同时，未占水资源的百分比和债务权益比率是其他指标，与私营部门相比，私营部门没有优势。

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