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Premature yeast flocculation factors from barley malt present in both malt husk and the non-husk part

机译:大麦芽在麦芽壳和非壳部分均存在的过早酵母絮凝因子

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摘要

In the present study, small-scale fermentations of seven malts from different maltsters in China were used to monitor their premature yeast flocculation (PYF) potential. Husk exchange was applied between PYF negative malt (PYF-) and PYF positive malt (PYF+) to investigate the PYF factors potentially present in the husk. The results showed that PYF factors were present in both malt husk and the non-husk part. The two factors showed various ratios among different PYF+ malts, and either of them could induce PYF if it reached the threshold. Moreover, the major antimicrobial substances damaging the yeast cells were in the non-husk part.
机译:在本研究中,来自中国不同麦芽的七个麦芽的小规模发酵被用来监测其过早的酵母絮凝(PYF)潜力。在PYF阴性麦芽(PYF-)和PYF阳性麦芽(PYF +)之间进行果壳交换,以研究果壳中潜在存在的PYF因子。结果表明,PYF因子同时存在于麦壳和非壳部分。这两个因素在不同的PYF +麦芽中显示出不同的比率,如果达到阈值,它们中的任何一个都可以诱导PYF。而且,破坏酵母细胞的主要抗微生物物质在非壳部分。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of the Institute of Brewing》 |2014年第3期|220-224|共5页
  • 作者单位

    Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology and National Engineering Laboratory for Cereal Fermentation Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China;

    Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology and National Engineering Laboratory for Cereal Fermentation Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China;

    Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology and National Engineering Laboratory for Cereal Fermentation Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China;

    Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology and National Engineering Laboratory for Cereal Fermentation Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China;

    Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology and National Engineering Laboratory for Cereal Fermentation Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    barley malt; husk; PYF factors; yeast;

    机译:大麦麦芽皮PYF因素;酵母;

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