Innovation and institutions from the bottom up: an introduction

Harper David A.

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Innovation and institutions from the bottom up: an introduction

机译：自下而上的创新与制度：简介

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This introduction canvasses broad themes relating to the nexus of innovation and institutions. It first examines the notion of a "new combination" - a core analytical concept in economic theories of innovation and explanations of emergent novelty through bottom-up processes. Following Schumpeter, different theorists have made different claims about the composition and structure of new combinations. Possible constituent elements include factors of production, capital goods, routines, information, ideas, technologies, and property rights. The article then looks synoptically at the institutional dimensions of innovation from alternative perspectives that focus upon different kinds of institutional rules and policy solutions to innovation problems. Neoclassical and evolutionary approaches tend to emphasize specific policy interventions in markets to channel behavior toward particular desired outcomes, whereas institutional and Austrian approaches tend to focus upon general institutional rules (e.g. property and contract) that frame markets and innovation processes. Finally, this article summarizes the papers in the special issue.

机译：本简介概述了与创新和制度联系有关的广泛主题。首先，它考察了“新组合”的概念-一种新的经济理论的核心分析概念，并通过自下而上的过程来解释新兴的新颖性。继熊彼特之后，不同的理论家对新组合的组成和结构提出了不同的主张。可能的构成要素包括生产要素，资本货物，惯例，信息，思想，技术和产权。然后，文章从替代视角着眼于创新的制度维度，这些视角关注于不同种类的制度规则和创新问题的政策解决方案。新古典主义和进化论方法倾向于强调市场中的特定政策干预，以将行为引导至特定的预期结果，而制度和奥地利方法则倾向于关注构成市场和创新过程的一般制度规则（例如财产和合同）。最后，本文总结了本期特刊中的论文。

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《Journal of institutional economics》 |2018年第6期|975-1001|共27页
作者
Harper David A.;
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NYU, Dept Econ, New York, NY 10003 USA;

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7. Innovation and institutions from the bottom up: an introduction [O] . DAVID A. HARPER 2018

机译：自下而上的创新和机构：介绍

Innovation and institutions from the bottom up: an introduction

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