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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of institutional economics >Does national culture change as countries develop? Evidence from generational cleavages
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Does national culture change as countries develop? Evidence from generational cleavages

机译：民族文化会随着国家的发展而改变吗？来自世代分裂的证据

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Development scholars have identified several Hofstede (1980, 2001) cultural dimensions as critically important determinants of long-run economic development across countries. Does economic progress, in turn, shape culture in a predictable direction? This paper investigates whether economic change since 1970 has induced shifts in five of the Hofstede value orientations in a sample of up to 72 countries. To achieve identification, we employ a unique data set on country-level cleavages in the values of two non-overlapping age cohorts approximately one generation (30 years) apart, on average. We find evidence that faster-growing countries during the period of coming of age and personality development of the younger cohort witnessed the rise of more individualistic and politically egalitarian generations, suggesting the existence of a self-perpetuating cycle between certain "good-for-development" cultural attitudes and economic development.
机译：发展学者已经将霍夫斯泰德（Hofstede，1980，2001）的几个文化维度确定为国家长期经济发展的至关重要的决定因素。经济进步反过来会在可预测的方向上塑造文化吗？本文调查了自1970年以来的经济变化是否在多达72个国家的样本中引起了五个霍夫斯泰德价值取向的转变。为了实现识别，我们使用了一个国家/地区卵裂的独特数据集，平均两个相距一代（30年）的非重叠年龄队列的值。我们发现有证据表明，在年龄增长和年轻人群人格发展期间，发展较快的国家见证了更多的个人主义和政治上的平均主义世代的崛起，这表明在某些“有钱人”之间存在着自我延续的循环。发展”的文化态度与经济发展。

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