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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of institutional economics >Does national culture change as countries develop? Evidence from generational cleavages
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Does national culture change as countries develop? Evidence from generational cleavages

机译：当国家发展时，国家文化会发生变化吗？来自世代裂缝的证据

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Development scholars have identified several Hofstede (1980, 2001) cultural dimensions as critically important determinants of long-run economic development across countries. Does economic progress, in turn, shape culture in a predictable direction? This paper investigates whether economic change since 1970 has induced shifts in five of the Hofstede value orientations in a sample of up to 72 countries. To achieve identification, we employ a unique data set on country-level cleavages in the values of two non-overlapping age cohorts approximately one generation (30 years) apart, on average. We find evidence that faster-growing countries during the period of coming of age and personality development of the younger cohort witnessed the rise of more individualistic and politically egalitarian generations, suggesting the existence of a self-perpetuating cycle between certain "good-for-development" cultural attitudes and economic development.
机译：发展学者已经确定了几个Hofstede（1980,2001）的文化维度，作为各国长期经济发展的重要决定因素。经济进展，又在可预测的方向形状培养吗？本文调查了自1970年以来的经济变化是否在最多72个国家的样本中诱导了五个霍夫斯特级值取向的转变。为了达到识别，我们在两个非重叠年龄队列的价值观中雇用了一个独特的数据集，平均分开了一代（30年）。我们发现证据表明，年轻队列的年龄和人格发展期间的增长越来越多的国家目睹了更个人主义和政治上的世代的兴起，这表明某些“促进发展良好”之间存在自我延续的周期“文化态度与经济发展。

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