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Historical analysis of institutions and organizations: the case of the Brazilian electricity sector

机译:机构和组织的历史分析:以巴西电力部门为例

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摘要

Scholars argue that the New Institutional Economics (NIE) has not yet provided causal explanations on how long institutions persist or why and how they suffer dramatic changes. Others state that evidence is still inconclusive to define a theoretical justification on how changes and development occur. This article focuses on the institutions of the electricity sector in Brazil, aiming to heighten the body of empirical research in NIE and produce satisfactory explanations that motivate theory refinement. Based on a qualitative approach, we find that the drivers of the first institutional change in Brazil's electricity sector were related to market protection and domestic industrial support. For the second institutional change, economic recession (country at state of bankruptcy, debt crisis, and high inflation rates) and reliability of utility services were the driving factors. We hope this study systematizes historical facts and helps create grounds for our understanding of institutional evolution and economic growth.
机译:学者们争辩说,新制度经济学(NIE)尚未就制度能够维持多长时间,为什么以及它们如何遭受剧烈变化提供因果解释。其他人则指出,尚无定论确定变化和发展如何发生的理论依据。本文着重于巴西的电力部门机构,旨在增强NIE中的实证研究机构,并提出令人满意的解释,以推动理论的完善。基于定性方法,我们发现巴西电力行业首次机构变革的驱动力与市场保护和国内工业支持有关。对于第二次体制变革,经济衰退(处于破产状态,债务危机和高通胀率的国家)和公用事业服务的可靠性是驱动因素。我们希望这项研究能够系统化历史事实,并为我们对制度变迁和经济增长的理解奠定基础。

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