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Property, possession and natural resource management: towards a conceptual clarification

机译：财产，财产和自然资源管理：进行概念上的澄清

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摘要

There are few concepts that are more central to natural resource management than those of property and property rights. Given their importance, it might be expected that there would be some consensus in the economic literature about what property and property rights are. However, no such consensus seems to exist. In fact, different authors use the same terms to denote quite disparate concepts and ideas, impeding rather than advancing progress in understanding natural resource management. As but one example, there is hardly a concept that has been as fundamentally misunderstood as that of the commons. That misunderstanding notwithstanding, there is another, less familiar, more common and even more fundamental one: the persistent confusion of possession with property. This article argues that the distinction between possession and property is of particular importance for comprehending the meaning of institutional shifts from one resource management regime to another. It therefore reviews concepts central to natural resource management, by distinguishing between state, private, common property and possession on the one hand and open access on the other.
机译：在自然资源管理中，没有几个概念比财产和财产权更为重要。考虑到它们的重要性，可以预期，在经济文献中，关于什么是财产和产权是有一些共识的。但是，似乎不存在这样的共识。实际上，不同的作者使用相同的术语来表示完全不同的概念和想法，这阻碍而不是促进了对自然资源管理的理解。仅举一个例子，几乎没有一个概念从根本上被公知所误解。尽管存在这种误解，但还有另一种不那么熟悉，更普遍甚至更根本的问题：财产与财产的持续混淆。本文认为，所有权和财产之间的区别对于理解从一种资源管理制度到另一种资源管理制度的制度变迁的意义特别重要。因此，它一方面通过区分国家，私有，共有财产和占有，另一方面通过开放获取来审查对自然资源管理至关重要的概念。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of institutional economics》 |2013年第1期|39-60|共22页
  • 作者

    SABINE HOFFMANN;

  • 作者单位

    Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Dubendorf, Switzerland;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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