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Multi-level climate governance in India: the role of the states in climate action planning and renewable energies

机译:印度的多层次气候治理:国家在气候行动计划和可再生能源中的作用

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This article sheds light on multi-level climate governance in the particular context of India and scrutinizes the role India's subnational states play in climate policy. It uses an analytical lens that combines multi-level climate governance and laboratories of experimentation. The first part of the article clarifies the analytical concept of the article and deals with the phenomenon of states experimentation in multi-level climate governance structures from a theoretical background. The second part of the article explores India's multi-level climate governance structure and sheds light on the role of India's states therein with specific emphasis on the development of renewable energy. The third part looks at the multi-tiered climate action planning processes, and considers how central top-down policies and subnational bottom-up approaches are linked. Asking whether the Indian states do not only act as mere implementers of federal top-down policies, but instead create own initiatives for climate action. The article examines state climate action plans with particular focus on renewable energy initiatives integrated in the plans by asking whether the Indian states do not act solely as mere implementers of federal top-down policies, but instead create their own initiatives for climate action, much like the German Bundeslander, for example. Based on document analysis and interviews the article explores whether India's states experiment with individual approaches to develop renewable energy which are, tailored to regional specifics, or whether they mainly implement national objectives.
机译:本文阐明了在印度特定背景下的多层次气候治理,并仔细研究了印度次国家在气候政策中的作用。它使用了一个分析镜头,结合了多层次的气候治理和实验实验室。本文的第一部分阐明了本文的分析概念,并从理论背景探讨了多层次气候治理结构中的国家实验现象。本文的第二部分探讨了印度的多层次气候治理结构,并阐明了印度国家在其中的作用,特别强调了可再生能源的发展。第三部分着眼于多层气候行动计划过程,并考虑了中央自上而下的政策与地方自下而上的方法之间的联系。询问印度各州是否不仅只是联邦自上而下的政策的实施者,还应制定自己的气候行动计划。本文通过询问印度各州是否不仅仅充当联邦自上而下政策的实施者,而是制定自己的气候行动计划,来研究州气候行动计划,特别关注计划中整合的可再生能源计划。例如,德国联邦议院。在文件分析和访谈的基础上,本文探讨了印度各邦是否尝试开发针对区域具体情况的可再生能源的个别方法,或者它们是否主要实现了国家目标。

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