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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of International Economic Law >Protecting Public Morals in a Digital Age: Revisiting the WTO Rulings on US – Gambling and China – Publications and Audiovisualn Products
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Protecting Public Morals in a Digital Age: Revisiting the WTO Rulings on US – Gambling and China – Publications and Audiovisualn Products

机译：在数字时代保护公共道德：重新审视WTO对美国（赌博和中国）的出版物和视听产品的裁决

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摘要

Values such as promoting free trade in services or protecting public morality coexist in a perilous balance nowadays. This peril appears to be exacerbated by the manifold possibilities of supplying services that the digital age brings with it. Technological advances and innovations transform the manner that services are supplied and call for swift reaction by regulatory authorities. Furthermore, electronic communications erode long-standing traditions in regulating various services industries (supply side) and consumer behaviour (consumption side) and sometimes allow for easy circumvention of law. The US – Gambling and China – Audiovisual Products rulings are the first pronouncements of the World Trade Organization (WTO) judiciary on the possible clash between trade expansion, on the one hand, and protection of public morals, on the other. After a critical review of these two important recent rulings on the concept of public morality and its treatment by the WTO judiciary, the article goes on to discuss the changing scope of regulatory sovereignty regarding the protection of public morality in a digital landscape; the paradigm shift in regulatory approaches that technological advances bring about; and the role of courts and non-state actors in the regulation of cyberspace.
机译：如今，诸如促进服务自由贸易或保护公共道德之类的价值观并存于危险的平衡之中。数字时代带来的提供服务的多种可能性似乎加剧了这种危险。技术进步和创新改变了提供服务的方式，并要求监管机构迅速做出反应。此外，电子通信在规范各种服务行业（供应方）和消费者行为（消费方）方面侵蚀了长期的传统，有时还允许轻易规避法律。美国–赌博和中国–视听产品裁定是世界贸易组织（WTO）司法机构关于在一方面扩大贸易与保护公众道德之间可能存在冲突方面的第一项声明。在对这两项关于公共道德观念的最新裁决进行严格的审查之后，WTO司法部门对其进行了处理，本文接着讨论了在数字环境中关于保护公共道德的监管主权范围的变化；技术进步带来的监管方法范式转变；以及法院和非国家行为者在网络空间监管中的作用。

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