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Preference heterogeneity, wage inequality, and trade

机译:偏好异质性,工资不平等和贸易

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摘要

We consider individuals who value product variety, and who can be skilled or unskilled as workers. Skilled people prefer to consume skill-intensive goods. We show that under plausible conditions an increase in the relative size of the skilled population increases the relative wage of skilled workers, thereby increasing wage inequality. In our two-country model of trade, an increase in the relative supply of skilled labor in either country increases the relative wage of skilled workers, and hence increases inequality in both countries.
机译:我们考虑的是重视产品多样性的人,他们可以是熟练的或不熟练的工人。技术人员更喜欢消费技术密集的商品。我们表明,在合理的条件下,技术人员相对规模的增加会增加技术工人的相对工资,从而增加工资不平等。在我们的两国贸易模型中,任一国家技术工人相对供应的增加都增加了技术工人的相对工资,因此加剧了两个国家的不平等。

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