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Effects Of Financial Autarky And Integration: The Case Of The South Africa Embargo☆

机译:金融自立和一体化的影响:南非禁运案☆

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The paper interprets the imposition in 1985 and removal in 1993 of the embargo on South Africa as financial autarky and financial integration 'natural experiments', and studies the effects on the economy. The aggregate data indicate a decrease in the levels and growth rates of investment, capital, and output during the embargo period relative to the pre-embargo and post-embargo periods. To further rationalize these findings, we calibrate a neoclassical growth model to the economy. During the transition to steady state, we limit the country's ability to borrow for a period corresponding to the duration of the embargo. The derived dynamics for investment, capital, and output support the findings of a positive (negative) link between financial integration (isolation) and economic growth.
机译:本文将1985年对南非实行的禁运和1993年取消对南非的禁运解释为金融自给自足和金融一体化的“自然实验”,并研究了对经济的影响。总体数据表明,与禁运前和禁运后时期相比,禁运期间投资,资本和产出的水平和增长率有所下降。为了进一步合理化这些发现,我们为经济校准了新古典主义的增长模型。在过渡到稳定状态的过程中,我们限制了该国在禁运期限内的借款能力。对于投资,资本和产出的动态推论支持了金融一体化(隔离)与经济增长之间正(负)联系的发现。

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