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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of international trade & economic development >Foreign direct investments, institutional quality, and economic growth
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Foreign direct investments, institutional quality, and economic growth

机译：外国直接投资，机构质量和经济增长

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摘要

Institutional quality is considered to be an important factor in boosting economic growth of a country. This paper explores the role of institutional quality in economic growth and more specifically the role it plays via the channel of foreign direct investments. This paper uses a larger dataset of 104 countries and applies GMM estimation method to a dynamic panel data to evaluate the direct impact of institutional quality on economic growth and the indirect impact of institutional quality on economic growth through enhancing the FDI-induced economic growth. This paper provides evidence that both FDI inflows and institutional quality cause stronger economic growth. The FDI-led growth, however, was only experienced in the low and middle-income countries. In these countries, better institutional quality was also found to be enhancing the FDI-led economic growth. An important finding of this paper is that in the high-income countries, FDI was found to slow down the economic growth. The results are robust and consistent for individual institutional quality indicators and controlling for endogeneity.
机译：制度质量被认为是促进一个国家经济增长的重要因素。本文探讨了机构质量在经济增长中的作用，更具体地说，它是通过外国直接投资渠道发挥的作用。本文使用了104个国家的较大数据集，并将GMM估算方法应用于动态面板数据，以评估机构质量对经济增长的直接影响以及机构质量对FDI的直接影响（通过增强FDI诱发的经济增长）。本文提供的证据表明，外国直接投资的流入和机构质量都可以促进更强劲的经济增长。但是，外国直接投资带动的增长仅在中低收入国家经历过。在这些国家，还发现更好的机构质量正在促进外国直接投资带动的经济增长。本文的一个重要发现是，在高收入国家中，发现外国直接投资减缓了经济增长。对于单个机构质量指标和内生性控制，结果是可靠且一致的。

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