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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of International Trade Law and Policy >Perceived inequality and support for trade liberalization in Latin America
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Perceived inequality and support for trade liberalization in Latin America

机译：拉丁美洲的不平等现象和对贸易自由化的支持

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摘要

Purpose - Previous studies have focused on individual preferences regarding trade liberalization without considering an individual's perceptions of income inequality. This study aims to utilize the 2007 Latinobarametro to test a hypothesis regarding the relationship between an individual's perceived income inequality and their support for trade liberalization in their country. The authors focus primarily on Latin America, as it is a region that has a long, entrenched tradition of income inequality with far reaching political and economic consequences. It is also a region that is relatively new to trade liberalization, as it only began to open up in the 1980s, after a decade-long commitment to import substitution industrialization. Design/methodology/approach - The authors utilize a logit model to analyze the 2007 Latinobarametro data to test the hypothesis. Findings - The authors find that individuals who perceive income inequality to be fair in their country are more likely to support trade liberalization, whereas those who perceive income inequality to be unfair are less likely to support liberalization. Originality/value - This study allows for a more complete portrait of what influences individual preferences toward trade policy and advocates for policy elites to be more responsive to their citizens' concerns about trade liberalization.
机译：目的-先前的研究集中于个人对贸易自由化的偏好，而没有考虑个人对收入不平等的看法。这项研究旨在利用2007年的Latinobarametro来检验关于个人的感知收入不平等与他们对本国贸易自由化的支持之间的关系的假设。作者主要关注拉丁美洲，因为拉丁美洲是一个有着悠久而根深蒂固的收入不平等传统的地区，其政治和经济影响深远。这也是一个相对于贸易自由化来说相对较新的地区，因为它在进口替代工业化的十年承诺之后才在1980年代才开始对外开放。设计/方法/方法-作者利用logit模型分析2007年Latinobarametro数据以检验假设。研究结果-作者发现，认为自己国家收入不平等的个人更有可能支持贸易自由化，而那些认为收入不平等不公平的人则不太可能支持贸易自由化。独创性/价值-这项研究可以更全面地了解哪些因素会影响个人对贸易政策的偏好，并倡导政策精英对公民对贸易自由化的关注做出更迅速的反应。

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