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Data Aggregation and the Fourth Amendment

机译：数据汇总与第四修正案

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摘要

The third-party and public exposure doctrines emerged when modern surveillance capabilities were beyond imagination. Today, these previously unimaginable technologies are not merely law enforcement tools; they are essential parts of our daily lives. The GPS tracking and cell phone cases have forced courts to consider how the ongoing digital revolution affects the reasonable expectation of privacy under the Fourth Amendment. Courts have begun to recognize the intrusive potential of long-term aggregation of location data. This aggregation principle will become increasingly relevant as emerging technologies share our location and other metadata from our vehicles, our household devices, and even our eyeglasses, watches, and other wearable technologies. This article has previewed several ways in which this aggregation principle may be tested in the near future. To navigate a principled way forward, courts must rely on the concerns underlying the aggregation principle to adapt long-settled Fourth Amendment doctrines to emerging technologies.
机译：当现代监视能力超出想象时，出现了第三方和公众接触理论。如今，这些以前无法想象的技术已不仅仅是执法工具；它们是我们日常生活的重要组成部分。 GPS跟踪和手机案件迫使法院考虑正在进行的数字革命如何影响《第四修正案》对隐私的合理期望。法院已经开始认识到长期汇总位置数据的潜在可能性。随着新兴技术从我们的车辆，家用设备甚至眼镜，手表和其他可穿戴技术中共享我们的位置和其他元数据，这种聚合原理将变得越来越重要。本文概述了可以在不久的将来测试此聚合原理的几种方法。为了以一种有原则的方式前进，法院必须依靠汇总原则所隐含的担忧，以使已久的第四修正案学说适应新兴技术。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of internet law》 |2015年第4期|13-19|共7页
  • 作者

    Shaun B. Spencer;

  • 作者单位

    University of Massachusetts School of Law;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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