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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of internet law >WHAT HAPPENS TO THE FOURTH AMENDMENT WHEN THE USA PATRIOT ACT ENTERS WIRELESS HOT SPOTS?
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WHAT HAPPENS TO THE FOURTH AMENDMENT WHEN THE USA PATRIOT ACT ENTERS WIRELESS HOT SPOTS?

机译:当美国爱国者法案输入无线热点时,第四修正案会发生什么?

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摘要

Unsecured home or business wireless networks and public wireless networks are open to anyone with a wireless network card. These networks often include free high-speed Internet connections, but they also provide cloaks of anonymity that stymie law enforcement efforts and may subject innocent equipment owners or users to unwanted surveillance and investigation. Law enforcement officers use pen-register and trap-and-trace devices to monitor the telephone numbers that an individual calls or the numbers of telephones from which individuals are calling. This information may be collected via surveillance as long as certain criteria are met. Pen-register and trap-and-trace orders have been found not to constitute unlawful searches or seizures. The USA PATRIOT Act, now being considered for reau-thorization, allows law enforcement agencies to use pen-register and trap-and-trace devices to monitor individuals' email and Internet activities if they meet the same criteria required for authorization of telephone surveillance. With the proper authorization, the FBI may now view email addresses and the Internet protocol (IP) addresses of machines accessed over the Internet.
机译:拥有无线网卡的任何人都可以使用不安全的家庭或企业无线网络以及公共无线网络。这些网络通常包括免费的高速Internet连接,但它们也提供了匿名的隐匿处,这些隐匿处妨碍了执法工作,并可能使无辜的设备所有者或用户遭受不必要的监视和调查。执法人员使用笔注册和陷阱追踪设备来监视个人拨打的电话号码或个人正在拨打的电话号码。只要满足某些条件,就可以通过监视收集此信息。已发现笔登记和陷阱追踪命令不构成非法搜查或扣押。目前正在考虑对《美国爱国者法案》进行重新授权,如果执法机构满足电话监控授权所要求的相同标准,则允许执法机构使用笔式注册和陷阱追踪设备来监视个人的电子邮件和互联网活动。通过适当的授权,FBI现在可以查看通过Internet访问的计算机的电子邮件地址和Internet协议(IP)地址。

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