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Financial Sector Competition and Knowledge Economy: Evidence from SSA and MENA Countries

机译:金融业竞争与知识经济:SSA和MENA国家的证据

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摘要

The goal of this paper is to assess how financial sector competition plays out in the development of knowledge economy (KE). It contributes at the same time to the macroeconomic literature on measuring financial development and response to the growing field of KE by means of informal sector promotion, microfinance, and mobile banking. It suggests a practicable way to disentangle the effects of various financial sectors on different components of KE. The variables identified under the World Bank鈥檚 four knowledge economy index (KEI) are employed. Three hypotheses based on seven propositions are tested. Results show: (a) the informal financial sector, a previously missing component in the definition of the financial system by the IMF significantly affects KE dimensions; (b) disentangling different components of the existing measurement of the financial system improves dynamics in the KE鈥揻inance nexus, and (c) introduction of measures of sector importance provides relevant new insights into how financial sector competition affects KE.
机译:本文的目的是评估金融业竞争如何在知识经济(KE)的发展中发挥作用。同时,它通过宏观经济文献,通过非正规部门促进,小额信贷和移动银行等方式,对衡量金融发展和对KE不断发展的领域的反应做出了贡献。它提出了一种切实可行的方法来消除各种金融部门对KE的不同组成部分的影响。使用了根据世界银行的四个知识经济指数(KEI)确定的变量。测试了基于七个命题的三个假设。结果表明:(a)非正式金融部门是国际货币基金组织以前在金融系统定义中缺少的组成部分,对KE的规模产生了重大影响; (b)弄清金融体系现有度量的不同组成部分,可以改善KE-inance关系的动态,并且(c)引入行业重要性的度量方法可以为金融部门竞争如何影响KE提供相关的新见解。

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