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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the Knowledge Economy >Self-Fulfilling Prophecies of the European Knowledge-Based Bio-Economy: The Discursive Shaping of Institutional and Policy Frameworks in the Bio-Pharmaceuticals Sector - Springer
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Self-Fulfilling Prophecies of the European Knowledge-Based Bio-Economy: The Discursive Shaping of Institutional and Policy Frameworks in the Bio-Pharmaceuticals Sector - Springer

机译：欧洲基于知识的生物经济的自我实现的预言：生物制药领域制度和政策框架的话语形成-Springer

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摘要

Abstract Discourses matter. They help to shape institutions and policies. A new discourse has emerged in recent EU innovation policy centred on the idea of a knowledge-based bio-economy (KBBE). It is officially defined as ‘the sustainable, eco-efficient transformation of renewable biological resources into health, food, energy and other industrial products.’ The KBBE agenda links current problem diagnoses, research priorities, technological innovation, and societal benefits. In analysing the KBBE discourse, this paper draws on the sociology of technological expectations, which emphasises the performative, mobilising and self-fulfilling roles of such future-oriented visions. For example, the KBBE agenda shapes European research and innovation priorities in the bio-pharmaceutical sector. It frames socially relevant bio-knowledge in terms of pre-competitive research which can eventually facilitate new commercial products and patentable knowledge. Moreover, the agenda defines new institutional and policy frameworks necessary to realise societal benefits from these products and knowledge.
机译：摘要话语很重要。它们有助于制定机构和政策。最近的欧盟创新政策以基于知识的生物经济（KBBE）的思想为中心，出现了一种新的论述。正式定义为“可再生生物资源向健康，食品，能源和其他工业产品的可持续，生态高效的转化。” KBBE议程将当前的问题诊断，研究重点，技术创新和社会效益联系在一起。在分析KBBE话语时，本文借鉴了技术期望的社会学，它强调了这种面向未来的愿景的执行，动员和自我实现的作用。例如，KBBE议程决定了欧洲在生物制药领域的研究和创新重点。它在竞争前的研究中构建了与社会相关的生物知识，最终可以促进新的商业产品和专利知识的发展。此外，议程确定了新的体制和政策框架，这些框架是实现从这些产品和知识中获得社会利益所必需的。

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