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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Korea Trade >Non-Trivial Barriers? Partners' Perspectives on NTBs in Korea
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Non-Trivial Barriers? Partners' Perspectives on NTBs in Korea

机译：非竞争性壁垒？合作伙伴对韩国NTB的看法

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摘要

The magnitude and intensity of non-tariff barriers (NTBs) in Korea has remained almost terra incognita for researchers. This paper investigates the gravity of the problems related to NTBs in Korea by surveying the assessments of Korea's trading partners on the issue. Based on the field data collected from six trading partners of Korea, we find that the Korean government has applied NTBs to protect specific sectors such as automobiles, animal-based products, and plants. Moreover, the potential protective intention of the Korean government towards other sectors like organic food, alcoholic products, pharmaceutical products, and service sectors including banking, insurance, telecommunication, and media is well noted, which has not been discussed in previous studies. The Korean government needs to consider how to eliminate de facto trade obstacles by simplifying complex import application procedures, harmonizing standards with international systems, and pursuing trade liberalization through continued domestic reforms. The transparency of the distributive system, licensing, and administrative measures still needs to be improved. As the procedural hurdles of agricultural trade draw unremitting attention of Korea's trading partners, quarantine restrictions due to ambiguous long import application procedures, fumigation requirements, and residual restrictions also need to be based on global norms.
机译：在韩国，非关税壁垒（NTB）的规模和强度对研究人员而言几乎仍然是未知数。本文通过调查韩国贸易伙伴对此问题的评估，调查了与韩国NTB相关的问题的严重性。根据从韩国六个贸易伙伴收集的实地数据，我们发现韩国政府已应用NTB来保护特定领域，例如汽车，动物产品和植物。此外，韩国政府对有机食品，酒精类产品，药品和服务业等其他部门（包括银行，保险，电信和媒体）的潜在保护意向也得到了充分注意，在先前的研究中并未对此进行讨论。韩国政府需要考虑如何通过简化复杂的进口申请程序，与国际体系协调标准以及通过持续的国内改革实现贸易自由化来消除事实上的贸易障碍。分配系统，许可和管理措施的透明度仍然需要提高。由于农产品贸易的程序障碍引起了韩国贸易伙伴的持续关注，由于长期冗长的进口申请程序，熏蒸要求和残留限制所引起的检疫限制也必须基于全球规范。

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