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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Korea Trade >Firm Heterogeneity and Choice of Various Patterns of FDI: Evidence from Korea
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Firm Heterogeneity and Choice of Various Patterns of FDI: Evidence from Korea

机译:企业异质性与各种外国直接投资方式的选择:来自韩国的证据

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This paper examines how firm productivity reflects different FDI patterns among Korean multinational firms. Using the fact that there exist several countries with income-levels higher than Korea, we build a model in which heterogeneous firms in a low-income country decide on the optimal entry modes for serving high-income countries. By allowing firms to use subsidiaries, not only to serve the local market, but also export to other countries, our model shows that a firm's entry decision depends on its own productivity level and transportation costs between countries. Using Korean firm- and plant-level data, we categorize firms by their entry modes and use the logit model to link firms' entry modes with their productivity and transportation costs. Our . empirical results are consistent with theoretical implications. We show that more productive firms engage in outward FDI in countries that incur high transportation costs from home. Among FDI firms, we find that under high transportation costs between foreign countries, more productive firms only engage in local sales, while firms with high productivity levels conduct local sales and export sales to third countries if transportation costs are low between foreign countries.
机译:本文研究了企业生产率如何反映韩国跨国公司中不同的外国直接投资模式。利用存在几个收入水平高于韩国的国家这一事实,我们建立了一个模型,在该模型中,低收入国家的异质公司决定为高收入国家服务的最佳进入模式。通过允许公司使用子公司,不仅服务于本地市场,而且还出口到其他国家,我们的模型表明,公司的进入决策取决于其自身的生产率水平和国家之间的运输成本。我们使用韩国公司和工厂级别的数据,按公司的进入方式对公司进行分类,并使用logit模型将公司的进入方式与其生产率和运输成本相关联。我们的 。实验结果与理论意义是一致的。我们表明,在那些产生高昂国内运输成本的国家中,生产力更高的公司从事对外直接投资。在外国直接投资公司中,我们发现在外国之间较高的运输成本下,生产能力较高的公司仅从事本地销售,而如果外国之间的运输成本较低,则生产率较高的公司进行本地销售并向第三国出口销售。

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