• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Latin American Studies >Surveying the Lands of Republican Indigenas: Contentious Nineteenth-Century Efforts to Abolish Indigenous Resguardos near Bogota, Colombia
【24h】

Surveying the Lands of Republican Indigenas: Contentious Nineteenth-Century Efforts to Abolish Indigenous Resguardos near Bogota, Colombia

机译：调查共和党印第安人的土地：19世纪在哥伦比亚波哥大附近废除土著Resguardos的有争议努力

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Nineteenth-century republicans across the political spectrum agreed: the Spanish monarchy produced 'miserable Indians'. Abolishing tribute and privatising communal lands, known as resguardos in New Granada (roughly today's Panama and Colombia), would transform that wretched class into equal citizens. Drawing on late eighteenth-century privatisation efforts by the Spanish Crown, early republican leaders in Gran Colombia inaugurated an era seeking equal access to wealth from communal land for all indigenous community members. After Gran Colombia (the first Colombian Republic, 1819-30) dissolved into New Granada, Ecuador and Venezuela in 1830, New Granada's experiments with indigenous resguardo policies went further. By then, legislative efforts considered the needs of all resguardo members, including unmarried mothers and their illegitimate children. Complex laws, diverse ecological terrain and nuanced social realities required well-trained surveyors to ensure each eligible indigenous family received a fair share of land. Whereas indigenous communities in Pasto, Santa Marta and the Cauca river valley resorted to armed insurrection against liberal policies through the War of the Supremes (1839-42), those in the highlands near Bogota did not. Instead, these republican indigenas - with their greater access to the levers of power housed in the national capital - chose to engage in the reforms of a decentralising state. This article reveals how contentious experiments seeking republican equality within indigenous resguardos as a path towards abolishing the institution were consistently stymied by efforts to ensure that indigenous community governance and communal landholding remained intact.
机译：整个政治领域的19世纪共和党人都同意：西班牙君主制产生了“悲惨的印第安人”。取消进贡并将私有土地私有化，在新格拉纳达（大约今天的巴拿马和哥伦比亚）被称为“保护者”，这将使这个悲惨的阶级变成平等的公民。利用西班牙王室在18世纪后期进行的私有化努力，大哥伦比亚的早期共和党领导人开创了一个时代，寻求所有土著社区成员从公有土地平等获得财富。大哥伦比亚（1819-30年第一个哥伦比亚共和国）于1830年解散到新格拉纳达，厄瓜多尔和委内瑞拉之后，新格拉纳达采用土著保护政策的实验就进一步进行了。到那时，立法工作考虑了所有未成年人的需求，包括未婚母亲及其私生子。复杂的法律，多样的生态地形和细微的社会现实要求训练有素的测量师，以确保每个合格的土著家庭都能获得公平的土地份额。帕斯托（Pasto），圣玛尔塔（Santa Marta）和高卡河山谷（Cauca River Valley）的土著社区通过至尊战争（1839-42）对自由政策采取武装起义，而波哥大附近高地的土著社区则没有。相反，这些共和党人以更大的机会掌握了设在国家首都的权力杠杆，选择参与权力下放国家的改革。本文揭示了如何通过努力确保土著社区治理和社区土地所有权完好无损地阻碍有争议的实验，这些实验试图在土著保护区之内寻求共和平等，以废除该机构。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号