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Counting the back-and-forth types

机译:计算来回类型

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Given a class of structures K and n∈ω, we study the dichotomy between there being countably many n-back-and-forth equivalence classes and there being continuum many. In the latter case, we show that, relative to some oracle, every set can be weakly coded in the (n - 1 )st jump of some structure in K. In the former case, we show that there is a countable set of infinitary ∏_n relations that captures all of the ∏_n information about the structures in K. In most cases, where there are countably many n-back-and-forth equivalence classes, there is a computable description of them. We will show how to use this computable description to get a complete set of computably infinitary ∏_n formulas. This will allow us to completely characterize the relatively intrinsically ∑_(n+1)~0 relations in the computable structures of K, and to prove that no Turing degree can be coded by the(n- 1)st jump of any structure in K unless that degree is already below 0~(n-1).
机译:给定一类结构K和n∈ω,我们研究了存在大量n个前后等效类与存在多个连续统之间的二分法。在后一种情况下,我们表明,相对于某些oracle,每个集合都可以在K中某个结构的第(n-1)个跳转中进行弱编码。在前一种情况下,我们表明存在一个可数的无穷集合。 ∏_n关系捕获关于K中结构的所有∏_n信息。在大多数情况下,当n个来回等效类很多时,有一个可计算的描述。我们将展示如何使用此可计算的描述来获得可计算的无限式∏_n公式的完整集合。这将使我们能够完全刻画K的可计算结构中相对固有的∑_(n + 1)〜0关系,并证明在任何结构的第(n-1)次跳跃中都无法编码​​图灵度。除非该度已经低于0〜(n-1),否则K。

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