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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Management in Engineering >Quantitative SWOT Analysis of Public Housing Delivery by Public-Private Partnerships in China Based on the Perspective of the Public Sector
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Quantitative SWOT Analysis of Public Housing Delivery by Public-Private Partnerships in China Based on the Perspective of the Public Sector

机译：基于公共部门视角的中国公私合营公共住房交付量的SWOT定量分析

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摘要

Facing the challenges of the global financial crisis, the Chinese government planned to build far more public housing than can be provided by the government alone. Meanwhile, the capability of Chinese governments to provide quality public housing on their own is being questioned and reassessed at various levels and in different forms. Accordingly, the introduction of private sector into the development of public housing should be promoted by the Chinese public sector by adopting the public-private partnership (PPP) model. In order to help the Chinese government formulate an appropriate strategy to develop PPP housing in a complex political, financial, legal, and regulatory environment, 16 strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat (SWOT) factors are identified on the basis of an extensive literature review. A structured questionnaire survey from the perspective of the public sector is conducted to analyze and integrate its perceptions of the SWOT factors. On the basis of a survey on SWOT factors, the methodology of quantitative SWOT analysis composed of analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is proposed to analyze strategy for the Chinese government to develop public housing by PPPs. The results indicate that the strongest facilitating factors are "solving the problem of public sector budget restraint" and the "huge needs for public housing," and the strongest hindering factors are "low profits for the private sector to participate in PPP housing" and the "inadequate legal framework and unclear responsibility for both the public and private sectors." The public strategic direction and intensity are consequently determined according to the results of the proposed method. Furthermore, an aggressive and active strategy formulation is carried out to help government facilitate the construction of public housing. The proposed suggestions to the public sector would be viewed as guidelines for the public sector to adopt PPPs in public housing appropriately, and also can be used to encourage the private sector to participate in public housing development.
机译：面对全球金融危机的挑战，中国政府计划建造远远超过仅由政府提供的住房数量的公共住房。同时，中国政府以各种形式和形式质疑和重新评估其自行提供优质公共住房的能力。因此，中国公共部门应通过采用公私伙伴关系（PPP）模式来促进将私营部门引入公共住房的发展。为了帮助中国政府制定适当的策略，在复杂的政治，金融，法律和监管环境中发展PPP住房，在广泛文献的基础上确定了16个优势，劣势，机会和威胁（SWOT）因素评论。从公共部门的角度进行了结构化的问卷调查，以分析和整合其对SWOT因素的看法。在对SWOT因素进行调查的基础上，提出了由层次分析法（AHP）组成的SWOT定量分析方法，以分析中国政府通过PPPs发展公共住房的策略。结果表明，最主要的促进因素是“解决公共部门预算约束问题”和“对公共住房的巨大需求”，而最强的阻碍因素是“私营部门参与PPP住房的利润较低”和“法律框架不足，对公共和私营部门的责任不明确。”因此，根据拟议方法的结果确定了公共战略方向和强度。此外，还制定了一项积极主动的战略计划，以帮助政府促进公共住房的建设。向公共部门提出的建议将被视为公共部门在公共住房中适当采用PPP的指南，也可用于鼓励私营部门参与公共住房的发展。

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