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The Dark Side of Status

机译:地位的阴暗面

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摘要

Merton's work on the Matthew Effect identified as a key downside of status attainment systems the negative consequences borne by individuals who matched their peers in talent but for a variety of reasons lacked social recognition. In this essay, I review and synthesize research on other negative effects associated with either status-seeking or status-preserving behaviors, as well as negative consequences that may follow from having attained status. I highlight the possibility of diversionary and unethical behaviors, as well as factors that drive performance declines in the wake of status attainment. I discuss possibilities for future research aimed at identifying features of status systems that are more or less likely to generate a significant dark side of status.
机译:默顿关于“马修效应”的研究认为,地位获得系统的主要缺点是,与才华横溢的人相匹配但由于各种原因缺乏社会认可的个人所承担的负面后果。在本文中,我回顾并综合了与寻求状态或保持状态行为相关的其他负面影响以及获得身份可能带来的负面后果的研究。我强调了转移和不道德行为的可能性,以及随着获得身份而导致绩效下降的因素。我讨论了未来研究的可能性,这些研究旨在确定可能或多或少会产生地位显着黑暗面的地位系统特征。

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