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Contextual 'Readiness' for Institutional Work. A Study of the Fight Against Corruption in Brazil

机译：机构工作的上下文“准备”。巴西反腐败研究

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摘要

While existing research has explained how actors can disrupt even deeply entrenched practices, we focus on the role of the context in fueling these efforts. To do so, we analyze one of the largest anticorruption operations ever launched in Brazil: the "Lava Jato" (Car Wash Operation) and its antecedents, the contextual enablers of change, and the institutional work of agents involved in this operation. We find that the confluence of jolts, gradual changes in the field, and the cumulating work of purposeful actors were essential for anticorruption actions to gain traction across the country and lead to a breakthrough in the fight against corruption. We develop a model to explain how actors seeking institutional change are contextually empowered, and their efforts yield breakthroughs only at particular points in time when the context is "ripe" for change. Our findings contribute both to institutional theory and the corruption literature.
机译：尽管现有研究已经解释了行为者如何破坏甚至根深蒂固的行为，但我们专注于上下文在推动这些努力中的作用。为此，我们分析了巴西有史以来规模最大的反腐败行动之一：“ Lava Jato”（洗车行动）及其前身，变革的背景推动力以及参与该行动的代理商的机构工作。我们发现，颠簸，领域的逐渐变化以及有目的的行为者的积淀工作的合流，对于反腐败行动在全国范围内获得吸引力并导致反腐败斗争取得突破而言至关重要。我们开发了一个模型来解释寻求制度变革的行为者如何在上下文中获得授权，并且他们的努力仅在上下文“成熟”于变革的特定时间点才能取得突破。我们的发现对制度理论和腐败文献都有贡献。

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