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Lead-free piezoelectric materials and composites for high power density energy harvesting

机译:用于高功率密度能量收集的无铅压电材料和复合材料

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摘要

In the emerging era of Internet of Things (IoT), power sources for wireless sensor nodes in conjunction with efficient and secure wireless data transfer are required. Energy harvesting technologies are promising solution toward meeting the requirements for sustainable power sources for the IoT. In this review, we focus on approaches for harvesting stray vibrations and magnetic field due to their abundance in the environment. Piezoelectric materials and piezoelectric-magnetostrictive [magnetoelectric (ME)] composites can be used to harvest vibration and magnetic field, respectively. Currently, such harvesters use modified lead zirconate titanate (or lead-based) piezoelectric materials and ME composites. However, environmental concerns and government regulations require the development of a suitable lead-free replacement for lead-based piezoelectric materials. In the past decade, several lead-free piezoelectric compositions have been developed and demonstrated with promising piezoelectric response. This paper reviews the significant results reported on lead-free piezoelectric materials with respect to high-density energy harvesting, covering novel processing techniques for improving the piezoelectric response and temperature stability. The review of the state-of-the-art studies on vibration and magnetic field harvesting is provided and the results are used to discuss various strategies for designing high-performance energy harvesting devices.
机译:在新兴的物联网(IoT)时代,需要无线传感器节点的电源以及高效,安全的无线数据传输。能量收集技术是满足物联网可持续能源需求的有前途的解决方案。在本文中,我们重点介绍了由于环境中的大量杂散振动和磁场而产生的方法。压电材料和压电-磁致伸缩[磁电(ME)]复合材料可分别用于收集振动和磁场。当前,这种收割机使用改性的锆钛酸铅钛酸盐(或铅基)压电材料和ME复合材料。但是,环境问题和政府法规要求开发一种合适的无铅替代品,以替代铅基压电材料。在过去的十年中,已经开发出几种无铅压电组合物,并证明它们具有令人满意的压电响应。本文回顾了无铅压电材料在高密度能量收集方面的重要研究成果,涵盖了改善压电响应和温度稳定性的新颖处理技术。提供了有关振动和磁场收集的最新研究的综述,并使用结果讨论了设计高性能能量收集装置的各种策略。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of Materials Research》 |2018年第16期|2235-2263|共29页
  • 作者单位

    Virginia Tech, CEHMS, BMDL, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA;

    KIMS, Funct Ceram Grp, Chang Won 51508, South Korea;

    Virginia Tech, CEHMS, BMDL, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA;

    Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Houghton, MI 49931 USA;

    US Army RDECOM, Commun Elect Res Dev & Engn Ctr, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA;

    Natl Inst Technol Tiruchirappalli, Dept Phys, Tiruchchirappalli 620015, Tamil Nadu, India;

    KIMS, Funct Ceram Grp, Chang Won 51508, South Korea;

    Virginia Tech, CEHMS, BMDL, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA;

    Virginia Tech, CEHMS, BMDL, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA;

    KIST, Ctr Elect Mat, Seoul 02792, South Korea;

    Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Houghton, MI 49931 USA;

    Yeungnam Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Gyongsan 38541, Gyeongbuk, South Korea;

    Virginia Tech, CEHMS, BMDL, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    piezoelectric; ferroelectric; energy generation;

    机译:压电;铁电;能量产生;

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