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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Materials Research >Study of the undercooling of Pb-free, flip-chip solder bumps and in situ observation of solidification process
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Study of the undercooling of Pb-free, flip-chip solder bumps and in situ observation of solidification process

机译:无铅倒装焊锡凸块过冷的研究和凝固过程的现场观察

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摘要

The undercooling of flip-chip Pb-free solder bumps was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) to understand the effects of solder composition and volume, with and without the presence of an under bump metallurgy (UBM). A large amount of the undercooling (as large as 90℃) was observed with Sn-rich, flip-chip size solder bumps sitting in a glass mold, while the corresponding undercooling was significantly reduced in the presence of a wettable UBM surface. In addition, the solidification of an array of individual solder bumps was monitored in situ by a video imaging technique during both heating-up and cooling-down cycles. Data obtained by the optical imaging method were used to complement the DSC thermal measurements. A random solidification of the array of bumps was demonstrated during cooling, which also spans a wide temperature range of 40-80℃. In contrast, an almost simultaneous melting of the bumps was observed during heating.
机译:通过差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究了倒装芯片无铅焊料凸块的过冷情况,以了解有无凸块下冶金(UBM)时焊料成分和体积的影响。如果将富锡,倒装芯片尺寸的焊料凸点放在玻璃模具中,则会观察到大量的过冷(高达90℃),而在存在可湿性UBM表面的情况下,相应的过冷则明显降低。另外,在加热和冷却循环期间,通过视频成像技术就地监视单个焊料凸块阵列的固化。通过光学成像方法获得的数据用于补充DSC热测量。在冷却过程中,发现了凸点阵列的随机凝固,这也跨越了40-80℃的宽温度范围。相反,在加热过程中观察到凸起几乎同时熔化。

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