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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Membrane Science >Synthesis of polyoxyethylene grafting nylon 6 and the selective separation of cyclohexane/cyclohexanone/cyclohexanol mixture through its membranes
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Synthesis of polyoxyethylene grafting nylon 6 and the selective separation of cyclohexane/cyclohexanone/cyclohexanol mixture through its membranes

机译:聚氧乙烯接枝尼龙6的合成及其膜对环己烷/环己酮/环己醇混合物的选择性分离

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A polymer membrane having polyoxyethylene grafting nylon 6 was prepared by reacting of nylon 6 and ethylene oxide. The chemical compositions of the polyoxyethylene grafting nylon 6 were determined by ~1H NMR. Degree of substitution for amide group, x, and degree of polymerization for polyoxyethylene, n, in bulk polymerization at 80℃ for 4-9.5 h were evaluated: x = 0.32 ± 0.01-0.56 ± 0.02 and n = 2.8 ± 0.1-6.0 ± 0.3. The polyoxyethylene grafting nylon 6 membrane showed a selective separation of cyclohexanol from a cyclohexane/cyclohexanone/cyclohexanol mixture by a pervapora-tion technique. The FTIR and flux analyses verified that the selectivity for cyclohexanol was attributed to the hydrogen-bonding interaction between hydroxyl group in cyclohexanol and the hydroxyl group in polyoxyethylene grafting chain. The pervaporation and an adsorption experiment of cyclohexanol through the present membrane showed that hydroxyl group in graft chain acted as a carrier for cyclohexanol.
机译:通过使尼龙6与环氧乙烷反应来制备具有聚氧乙烯接枝尼龙6的聚合物膜。聚氧乙烯接枝尼龙6的化学组成通过〜1 H NMR测定。在80℃下本体聚合4-9.5小时内,评估酰胺基团x的取代度和聚氧乙烯的聚合度n:x = 0.32±0.01-0.56±0.02和n = 2.8±0.1-6.0± 0.3。聚氧乙烯接枝尼龙6膜显示通过​​全蒸发技术从环己烷/环己酮/环己醇混合物中选择性分离环己醇。 FTIR和通量分析证明,环己醇的选择性归因于环己醇中的羟基与聚氧乙烯接枝链中的羟基之间的氢键相互作用。环己醇在本膜上的渗透蒸发和吸附实验表明,接枝链中的羟基充当环己醇的载体。

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