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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of military ethics >ASSUMING RISK: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF A SOLDIER'S DUTY TO PREVENT COLLATERAL CASUALTIES
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ASSUMING RISK: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF A SOLDIER'S DUTY TO PREVENT COLLATERAL CASUALTIES

机译：承担风险：对士兵预防集体伤害的责任的批判性分析

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Recent discussions in the just war literature suggest that soldiers have a duty to assume certain risks in order to protect the lives of all innocent civilians. I challenge this principle of risk by arguing that it is justified neither as a principle that guides the conduct of combat soldiers, nor as a principle that guides commanders in the US military. I demonstrate that the principle of risk fails on the first account because it requires soldiers both to violate their strict duty of obedience and loyalty and to exceed their special obligations to protect their fellow comrades, the state, the state's constituents and other protected civilians. I then illustrate that the principle of risk fails on the second account since it conflicts with the commander's primary obligation to protect and promote the welfare and lives of his or her soldiers. I conclude by arguing that we cannot reasonably expect soldiers and commanders to adhere to the principle of risk until there is a radical, institutional-level transformation of militaristic goals, values, strategies, policies, warrior codes and expectations of service members in the US Armed Forces.
机译：正义战争文献中最近的讨论表明，士兵有责任承担某些风险，以保护所有无辜平民的生命。我对这种冒险原则提出质疑，认为它既没有作为指导战斗人员行为的原则，也没有作为指导美军指挥官的原则。我证明，风险原则首先是失败的，因为它要求士兵既违反其服从和忠诚的严格义务，又超越其保护同志，国家，国家选民和其他受保护平民的特殊义务。然后，我说明了风险原则在第二个方面失败了，因为它与指挥官保护和促进其士兵的福利和生命的主要义务相抵触。最后，我认为，我们不能合理地期望士兵和指挥官遵守风险原则，直到对美军的军事目标，价值观，战略，政策，战士守则和对服役人员的期望进行根本性的机构级转变势力。

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