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A FRAMEWORK FOR MILITARY BIOETHICS

机译:军事生物伦理学框架

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摘要

A widely accepted framework governs biomedical research and the practice of medicine in the civilian sector, but no such framework exists to guide the military in how it should treat its own personnel. Civilian bioethical principles are unsuitable because of fundamental differences between civilian and military core values. This paper proposes a framework for military bioethics. It begins by describing core military values, articulating how they differ from civilian goals and values, and explaining how these differences limit the ability of civilian bioethical principles to govern military biomedicine. The paper then puts forward a set of more appropriate principles for the military and discusses how these principles apply in three main areas of controversy within military bioethics: the use of military personnel as research subjects; the deployment use of biomedical agents; and the obligations of military physicians toward their own troops.
机译:一个广泛接受的框架支配着民用领域的生物医学研究和医学实践,但是尚无此类框架可以指导军队如何对待自己的人员。由于平民和军事核心价值观之间的根本差异,平民的生物伦理原则是不合适的。本文提出了军事生物伦理学的框架。它首先描述了核心军事价值,阐明了它们与平民目标和价值观的不同之处,并解释了这些差异如何限制了平民生物伦理原则管理军事生物医学的能力。然后,论文为军事提出了一套更合适的原则,并讨论了这些原则如何应用于军事生物伦理学的三个主要争议领域:以军事人员作为研究对象;生物医学制剂的部署使用;以及军事医师对自己部队的义务。

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