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The Foundations of Organizational Evil

机译：组织邪恶的基础

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摘要

The study of evil and the different forms in which it manifests itself has long been the interest of a significant number of scholars, mainly philosophers and theologians. Yet, following the liberation of places like Auschwitz, where evil was perpetrated in its most efficient and brutal way, the number of scholars interested in this subject has grown significantly. Scholars' commitment has focused on making sense of what had been humanity's most shocking discovery of the century. The objective of the research that has taken place since the end of the 1940s has focused on understanding and explaining evil in the hope that such a new body of knowledge would help prevent evil from happening. It was somehow disheartening to accept the fact that evil can be banal, and that zealous bureaucrats can easily become perpetrators of the worst evil deeds. What is far from banal is the research necessary to the understanding of how normal individuals become perpetrators.
机译：长期以来，对邪恶及其表现形式的研究一直是许多学者（主要是哲学家和神学家）的兴趣所在。但是，随着奥斯威辛集中营（奥斯威辛集中营）以最有效和最残酷的方式进行邪恶的解放之后，对这一主题感兴趣的学者人数大大增加了。学者们的承诺集中在弄清人类是本世纪最令人震惊的发现。自1940年代末以来进行的研究的目标集中在理解和解释邪恶，以期希望这种新的知识体系将有助于防止邪恶的发生。接受邪恶这一平庸的事实，热心的官僚很容易成为最坏邪恶行为的肇事者，这真令人沮丧。远不是平庸的，是对了解正常人如何成为犯罪者所必需的研究。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of military ethics》 |2013年第3期|281-283|共3页
  • 作者

    Paolo Tripodi;

  • 作者单位

    Ethics Branch Head, Lejeune Leadership Institute, Marine Corps University Quantico, VA, USA;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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