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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of military ethics >UNJUST WAR AND A SOLDIER'S MORAL DILEMMA
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UNJUST WAR AND A SOLDIER'S MORAL DILEMMA

机译：战争与士兵的道德困境

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摘要

This paper explores the central question of why soldiers in democratic societies might decide to fight in wars that they may have reason to believe are objectively or questionably unjust. First, I provide a framework for understanding the dilemma caused by an unjust war and a soldier's competing moral obligations; namely, the obligations to self and state. Next, I address a few traditional key thoughts concerning soldiers and jus ad bellum. This is followed by an exploration of the unique and contradicting moral problems that confront modern soldiers and their officers. I argue that although traditional positions such as invincible ignorance provide a rather dangerous 'head-in-the-sand' mentality, soldiers serving a democratic government are nonetheless very limited in their legal and moral ability to interpret what is a justifiable war. However, a very few select senior officers are in positions to make such legal and moral decisions concerning jus ad bellum.
机译：本文探讨了一个核心问题，即民主社会中的士兵为何可能决定参加战争，以使他们有理由相信自己在客观上或可疑上是不公正的。首先，我提供了一个框架，用于理解由不公正的战争和士兵的竞争性道德义务引起的困境。即对自我和国家的义务。接下来，我讲一些有关士兵和战争法的传统关键思想。接下来是探索现代士兵及其军官面临的独特且矛盾的道德问题。我认为，尽管无知的无知之类的传统立场提供了一种相当危险的“头脑沙哑”的心态，但为民主政府服务的士兵在解释什么是正当战争的法律和道德能力上仍然非常有限。但是，只有极少数精选的高级管理人员能够就准绳法作出此类法律和道义上的决定。

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