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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of military ethics >MINIMUM FORCE MEETS BRUTALITY: DETENTION, INTERROGATION AND TORTURE IN BRITISH COUNTER- INSURGENCY CAMPAIGNS
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MINIMUM FORCE MEETS BRUTALITY: DETENTION, INTERROGATION AND TORTURE IN BRITISH COUNTER- INSURGENCY CAMPAIGNS

机译：应对残酷行为的最低限度：英国反保险活动的拘留，审讯和酷刑

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摘要

This paper explores brutality and torture in the history of British counter-insurgency campaigns. Taking as a pretext the British government's announcement in January 2012 to scrap a judicial review into the rendition and torture of UK citizens at Guantanamo Bay by American intelligence operatives with the complicity of British intelligence agencies, the paper posits that the actions this review was supposed to evaluate are not restricted to counter-terrorism. By examining the historical usage of interrogation methods by the British in counter-insurgency campaigns against suspected IRA members in the first decade of the Troubles' in Northern Ireland, this article builds a wider frame of reference for the recent controversies surrounding the treatment of detainees during the British occupation of southern Iraq. Although the detention and interrogation of suspects in counter-insurgency campaigns is a necessary security measure, the oft-heralded British adherence to 'minimum force' is heavily mythologised given the prevalence of the brutal treatment of detainees. Considering the detrimental impact (in an ethical, legal and security context) that the existence of torture during detention and interrogation had in these cases, the article upholds an absolutist position on the prohibition of torture.
机译：本文探讨了英国反叛乱运动历史上的残酷和酷刑。以此为借口，英国政府于2012年1月宣布，对美国情报人员在英国情报机构的同谋下对关塔那摩湾的英国公民的引渡和酷刑进行司法审查，该论文认为该审查应采取的行动评估不仅限于反恐。通过考察英国在北爱尔兰麻烦第一十年对叛乱分子嫌疑的IRA成员进行平叛运动中使用讯问方法的历史用法，本文为近期围绕被拘留者待遇问题的争议建立了更广泛的参考框架。英国占领伊拉克南部。尽管在反叛乱运动中拘留和讯问嫌疑犯是一项必要的安全措施，但鉴于对被拘留者的残酷对待很普遍，英国常宣扬遵守“最小武力”的说法是错误的。考虑到在这种情况下在拘留和讯问期间酷刑的存在（在道德，法律和安全方面）的不利影响，该条坚持绝对的立场，禁止酷刑。

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