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Labor market polarization and international macroeconomic dynamics

机译:劳动力市场两极分化与国际宏观经济动态

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During the last thirty years, labor markets in advanced economies were characterized by their remarkable polarization. As job opportunities in middle-skill occupations disappeared, employment opportunities concentrated in the highest and lowest wage occupations. A two-country stochastic growth model that incorporates trade in tasks, rather than in goods, accounts for this evidence. This polarization did not result from a steady process: the relative employment share of each skill group significantly fluctuated over short to medium horizons. The aggregate shocks estimated within this framework can rationalize the observed skill-based employment dynamics, while providing a good fit to the macroeconomic data. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:在过去的三十年中,发达经济体的劳动力市场表现为两极分化。随着中等技能职业的工作机会消失,就业机会集中在最高和最低工资的职业上。结合任务而不是货物贸易的两个国家的随机增长模型可以证明这一点。这种两极分化并不是由稳定的过程引起的:每个技能组的相对就业份额在短期到中等水平上都有很大波动。在此框架内估计的总体冲击可以使观察到的基于技能的就业动态合理化,同时又非常适合宏观经济数据。 (C)2016 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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