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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Monetary Economics >The contribution of rising school quality to U.S. economic growth
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The contribution of rising school quality to U.S. economic growth

机译:学校质量的提高对美国经济增长的贡献

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摘要

U.S. public school expenditures per pupil increased by a factor of 9 during the 20th century. This paper quantifies how much U.S. labor quality has grown due to the rise in educational spending. A schooling model and cross-sectional earnings variations across cohorts are exploited to identify the effect of the increased school expenditures on labor quality growth. The findings are that (ⅰ) U.S. labor quality increased by 0.4% per year between 1967 and 2000, one-fifth of which is attributable to the rise in educational spending; and (ⅱ) labor quality growth explains one-quarter of the rise in labor productivity.
机译:在20世纪,美国每名学生的公立学校支出增加了9倍。本文量化了由于教育支出增加而导致的美国劳动力素质的提高。利用不同人群的学校教育模型和跨部门收入差异来确定学校支出增加对劳动质量增长的影响。研究结果是:(ⅰ)1967年至2000年之间,美国劳动质量每年提高0.4%,其中五分之一归因于教育支出的增加; (ⅱ)劳动质量的增长解释了劳动生产率上升的四分之一。

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