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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of multicultural discourses >'Through a woman's eyes' narratives of the nation: Gender as and beyond a category of analysis
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'Through a woman's eyes' narratives of the nation: Gender as and beyond a category of analysis

机译：“通过女人的眼睛”对国家的叙述：性别作为分析范畴之外

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摘要

Given the centrality of bodily experience to cognitive theory and to the notion of conceptual metaphor, gender turns out to be a possible category of research for a culturally oriented cognitive-based linguistic analysis of persuasion in political discourse. More specifically, conceptual metaphor, for its very characteristic of embodiment, is intrinsically interesting because of issues of both gender perception and representation. The relation between metaphor and gender becomes particularly productive owing to what Lakoff defines 'idealized cognitive models'. From this point of view, it could be interesting to observe how gender notions could not only inform complex systems of metaphors, as common sources in mappings, but also open up new analytical perspectives to address the matter of persuasion in discourse. In this latter sense 'Woman' vs. 'Man' may turn out to be useful categories for placing both the argumentative foundation of a discourse and the persuasive mode of appealing its audience. Focusing on contemporary American political discourse, this paper develops possible ways of analysing G. W. Bush Jr.'s 'preventive war' persuasion strategy through the category of gender.
机译：考虑到身体经验在认知理论和概念隐喻概念中的中心地位，对于以文化为导向的基于认知的政治学说服力语言分析，性别可能成为研究的一个可能类别。更具体地讲，概念隐喻由于具有体现性的特征，因此在本质上是有趣的，因为它存在性别感知和代表问题。由于拉科夫定义了“理想化的认知模型”，隐喻与性别之间的关系变得尤为重要。从这一观点出发，观察性别观念如何不仅可以作为复杂的隐喻系统（作为映射中的常见来源）为复杂的隐喻系统提供信息，而且还可以开辟新的分析视角来解决话语的说服问题，可能会很有趣。从后一种意义上讲，“女人”与“男人”可能是有用的类别，既可以作为话语的论据基础，也可以作为吸引听众的有说服力的方式。本文着眼于当代美国的政治话语，提出了通过性别范畴分析小布什总统的“预防战争”说服策略的可能方法。

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