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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the National Research Council of Thailand. Social science >ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS TO REFLEX THE PRACTICES ON NATURAL RESOURCES UTILIZATION OF MOUNTAINOUS PEOPLE IN NORTHERN THAILAND
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ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS TO REFLEX THE PRACTICES ON NATURAL RESOURCES UTILIZATION OF MOUNTAINOUS PEOPLE IN NORTHERN THAILAND

机译：完善泰国北部山区自然资源利用实践的环境意识

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摘要

The sustainable environmental development of community really needs the participation of the people in the communities, which depends on their awareness of resource utilization and environmental conservation. However the environmental awareness of the people in each community, to utilize the natural resources, could be different according to the differences in nationality, race or ethnicity, beliefs, rules and regulation of environmental utilization of the community and government and the characteristics of the individual. Therefore the objectives of this research were to study community practices on natural resource utilization of different ethnic groups, to study the index of environmental awareness on resource utilization of people in communities and to analyze the factors affecting the environmental awareness on resource utilization of people in communities. The data utilized in the study were primary data which were collected by applying the Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) technique by conducting in-dept interview with the key informants to get the village background or village profiles, and interviews with the representative of each household to get the information about the household. The study areas were located in Amphoe Pang Mapha, Changwat Mae Hong Son, including three ethnic groups: Karen in Muang Pam village, Lahu in Borkrai village and Shan in Mae Lana village; these three villages had similar physical characteristics. Two methods were used for analyzing the data which were descriptive analysis, using tables, percentages, means, graphs and environmental awareness index (developed by Liere and Dunlap,1980) and econometrics to find out the factors affecting the environmental awareness. The results indicated that different ethnic groups had different levels of environmental awareness in resource utilization. Thereby the Karen group was the most concerned about the environment, followed by Shan and Lahu. In addition, the level of environmental awareness on resource utilization would be enhanced through the family and community practices and by receiving information about environmental and natural resource management. According to these results, the government would disseminate information about appropriated and straightforward practices of natural resource utilization and conservation for each community. Furthermore, in order to implement policies and planning for promoting natural resource and environmental development and conservation in the upland areas of Thailand, the government would take into account the customs, traditions, and rules and regulations of resource utilization of each community. The government would allow the people in the community to participate with the local government officers in natural resource management.
机译：社区的可持续环境发展确实需要人们参与社区活动，这取决于他们对资源利用和环境保护的认识。但是，根据民族，种族或民族，社区和政府对环境利用的信念，规则和规定以及个人特征的不同，每个社区的人们利用自然资源的环境意识可能会有所不同。 。因此，本研究的目的是研究不同民族对自然资源利用的社区实践，研究社区对人们资源利用的环境意识指标，并分析影响社区对人们资源利用的环境意识的因素。 。本研究中使用的数据是原始数据，这些数据是通过应用农村快速评估（RRA）技术，通过与主要被告人进行深入访谈以获取村庄背景或村庄概况以及与每个家庭代表进行访谈而收集的。获取有关家庭的信息。研究区域位于昌瓦湄宏顺的Amphoe Pang Mapha，包括三个族裔：Muang Pam村的Karen，Borkrai村的Lahu和Mae Lana村的Shan。这三个村庄的自然特征相似。使用表，百分比，均值，图表和环境意识指数（由Liere和Dunlap开发，1980年）和计量经济学两种方法对数据进行描述性分析，以找出影响环境意识的因素。结果表明，不同民族在资源利用上的环境意识水平不同。因此，Karen小组最关心环境，其次是Shan和Lahu。此外，将通过家庭和社区实践以及接收有关环境和自然资源管理的信息来提高对资源利用的环境意识。根据这些结果，政府将为每个社区散布有关适当和直接的自然资源利用和保护实践的信息。此外，为了在泰国的高地地区实施促进自然资源和环境发展与保护的政策和计划，政府将考虑每个社区的习惯，传统以及资源利用的规章制度。政府将允许社区居民与当地政府官员一起参与自然资源管理。

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