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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the Operational Research Society >Systems simulation model for assessing the sustainability and synergistic impacts of sugar-sweetened beverages tax and revenue recycling on childhood obesity prevention
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Systems simulation model for assessing the sustainability and synergistic impacts of sugar-sweetened beverages tax and revenue recycling on childhood obesity prevention

机译:用于评估含糖饮料税和税收回收对儿童肥胖预防的可持续性和协同影响的系统仿真模型

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摘要

Recent years have witnessed prominent calls to tax sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) to prevent obesity in the United States. Despite efforts to evaluate this proposed policy, limited data and no framework exist for evaluating long-term, dynamic, cumulative health impacts of taxing SSBs while recycling revenue to support related interventions. Systems simulation models offer an important new lens for evaluating policy interventions, but such models have traditionally under-conceptualized key implementation science concerns, such as sustainability, revenue recycling, and bringing interventions to scale. Using a system dynamics model representing implementation dynamics, this study contributes a simulation model to inform policymakers' understanding of how allocating revenue collected by SSB taxation across sustainable implementation strategies might maximize benefits of such taxation for childhood obesity prevention.
机译:近年来,在美国,人们大力呼吁对含糖饮料(SSB)征税,以防止肥胖。尽管已努力评估此提议的政策,但有限的数据且没有用于评估对SSB征税的长期,动态,累积健康影响的框架,同时又在回收收入以支持相关干预措施时使用。系统仿真模型为评估政策干预措施提供了一个重要的新视角,但是传统上,此类模型对概念的关键实施科学关注不足,例如可持续性,收益回收以及扩大干预措施。本研究使用代表实施动态的系统动力学模型,为模拟模型提供了信息,以帮助决策者理解在可持续实施策略中将SSB税收收集的收入分配如何最大程度地提高此类税收对预防儿童肥胖的益处。

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