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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of operations management >Global sourcing and quality recalls: An empirical study of outsourcing-supplier concentration-product recalls linkages
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Global sourcing and quality recalls: An empirical study of outsourcing-supplier concentration-product recalls linkages

机译：全球采购和质量召回：外包-供应商集中度-产品召回联系的实证研究

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摘要

This study investigates how supply chain sourcing strategies are associated with product quality recalls. In particular, the research examines how make-or-buy decisions (i.e., outsourcing), the use of foreign suppliers (i.e., offshore outsourcing), the relocation of production to offshore markets (i.e., offshoring), and decisions to consolidate supply bases (i.e., the use of few vs. myriad suppliers) are related to product recalls. Product recalls are serious quality failures in supply chains with significant, negative impacts on firm performance. Product recalls are frequently connected to the globalization of supply chains. Globalization has, at times, promoted inconsistency in quality control and standards, leading to quality problems and failures. Data across multiple industries, with widely reported recalls, have been collected and analyzed using regression techniques. Our findings indicate that offshore outsourcing has a greater impact on recalls than offshoring without outsourcing; outsourcing domestically has the least influence. Outsourcing to a smaller supplier base may lead to fewer recalls at low levels of outsourcing. However, it may exacerbate the impact of outsourcing on recalls at high levels of outsourcing.
机译：这项研究调查了供应链采购策略如何与产品质量召回相关联。尤其是，该研究考察了制造或购买决策（即外包），外国供应商的使用（即离岸外包），生产转移到离岸市场（即离岸外包）以及合并供应基础的决策如何进行。 （即，使用很少的供应商还是数量众多的供应商）与产品召回有关。产品召回是供应链中严重的质量故障，对公司的绩效产生重大的负面影响。产品召回经常与供应链全球化联系在一起。全球化有时会加剧质量控制和标准的不一致，从而导致质量问题和失败。已使用回归技术收集并分析了多个行业的数据，其中涉及广泛的召回事件。我们的发现表明，离岸外包对召回的影响要大于不外包的离岸外包。国内外包影响最小。外包给较小的供应商群可能会导致在较低的外包水平上减少召回。但是，这可能会加剧外包对高水平外包时召回的影响。

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