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Integrating Behavioral Science with Human Factors to Address Process Safety

机译:将行为科学与人为因素相结合以解决过程安全问题

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摘要

Applying the science of human factors to eliminate error across all aspects of process design, management, operation, and maintenance has been a focus in the process safety area for many years. Human error has been attributed as a major cause of many high profile catastrophic accidents around the world. These accidents have resulted in national and international attention, which has led to a focus on improving organizational capabilities, systems, and in many cases, governmental regulations around human factors. This article provides a review of the field of human factors highlighting various topics in the literature, and introduces governmental regulatory bodies currently engaging organizations in a scientific approach to human factors. Finally, the need for integrating behavioral science methodologies with human factors is addressed. This is done with specific focus on how Organizational Behavior Management methodologies can work in concert with human factors to optimize process safety.
机译:多年来,应用人为因素科学来消除过程设计,管理,操作和维护的各个方面的错误一直是过程安全领域的重点。人为错误被认为是导致世界范围内许多重大灾难性事故的主要原因。这些事故引起了国内和国际的关注,从而导致了人们对提高组织能力,系统以及在许多情况下围绕人为因素的政府法规的关注。本文提供了对人为因素领域的综述,突出了文献中的各种主题,并介绍了目前使组织参与以人为因素科学方法研究的政府监管机构。最后,解决了将行为科学方法论与人为因素相结合的需求。这特别关注组织行为管理方法论如何与人为因素协同工作以优化过程安全性。

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