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How will persistent low expected returns shape household economic behavior?

机译:持续的低预期收益将如何影响家庭经济行为?

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摘要

Many believe that global capital markets will generate lower returns in the future versus the past. We examine how persistently lower real returns will reshape work, retirement, saving, and investment behavior of older persons using a calibrated dynamic life cycle model. In a low return regime, workers build up less wealth in their tax-qualified 401(k) accounts versus the past, claim social security benefits later, and work more. Moreover, the better-educated are more sensitive to real interest rate changes, while the least-educated alter their behavior less. Interestingly, the distribution of wealth is more uniform in periods of persistent low expected returns.
机译:许多人认为,与过去相比,未来全球资本市场将产生较低的回报。我们使用校准的动态生命周期模型研究了持续较低的实际回报将如何重塑老年人的工作,退休,储蓄和投资行为。在低回报制度中,与过去相比,工人在具有税收资格的401(k)帐户中积累的财富更少,后来要求社会保障福利,而工作更多。而且,受过良好教育的人对实际利率变化更为敏感,而受过最少教育的人对实际利率变化的影响较小。有趣的是,在持续低的预期收益期间,财富分配更加统一。

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