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An analysis of money's worth ratios in Chile

机译:智利的货币价值比率分析

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Empirical analyses of annuities markets have been limited to a few developed countries and restricted by data limitations. Chile provides excellent conditions for research on annuities due to the depth of its market and the availability of data. The paper utilizes an extensive dataset on individual annuities to examine econometrically a measure of market performance - money's worth ratios (MWRs), or the ratio of the expected present value of annuity payments to the premium. The results show that annuitants in Chile have generally got a good deal for their premiums, as indicated by MWRs higher than one and also higher than those estimated for other countries. The difference between Chile and other countries is striking considering that annuities in Chile are indexed to prices. The wide range of indexed instruments in Chile, allowing providers to hedge their risks while extracting higher returns, helps explain the difference. The high degree of market competition has also contributed to this outcome. Efforts to improve market transparency through a new electronic quotation system have decreased the dispersion of MWRs. Finally, MWRs tend to decrease for contracts with longer durations, reflecting pricing for higher longevity and reinvestment risks. These results are consistent with separate research on the annuity rate, and indicate the need to ensure competition and market transparency, as well as to develop appropriate financial instruments for providers in order to ensure good outcomes for annuitants.
机译:对年金市场的经验分析仅限于少数发达国家,并受到数据限制的限制。由于智利市场的深度和数据的可用性,智利为年金研究提供了极好的条件。本文利用单个年金的广泛数据集,以计量经济学的方式衡量了市场绩效的衡量标准-货币价值比(MWR)或年金支付的预期现值与溢价之比。结果表明,智利的年金保险人普遍获得了较高的保费收入,这是由MWR所代表的,不仅高于一个国家,而且也高于其他国家的估计值。考虑到智利的年金是按价格指数编制的,智利与其他国家之间的差异非常惊人。智利有各种各样的索引工具,可以使提供者在对冲风险的同时获得更高的回报,这有助于解释这种差异。高度的市场竞争也促成了这一结果。通过新的电子报价系统来提高市场透明度的努力减少了MWR的分散。最后,合同期限更长的MWR往往会减少,这反映了较高的使用寿命和再投资风险的定价。这些结果与对年金率的单独研究是一致的,并表明需要确保竞争和市场透明度,以及为提供者开发适当的金融工具以确保年金的良好结果。

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