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TRUTH AS AN EPISTEMIC IDEAL

机译:真实作为一种理想的理想

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摘要

Several philosophers—including C. S. Peirce, William James, Hilary Putnam and Crispin Wright—have proposed various versions of the notion that truth is an epistemic ideal. More specifically, they have held that a proposition is true if and only if it can be fixedly warranted by human inquirers, given certain ideal epistemic conditions. This paper offers a general critique of that idea, modeling conceptions of ideality and fixed warrant within the semantics that Kripke developed for intuitionistic logic. It is shown that each of the two plausible notions of fixed warrant faces difficulties and that, moreover, “truth” defined in terms of either of them is distressingly dependent upon one’s conception of idealized inquiry and perhaps also upon one’s standards of warrant.
机译:几位哲学家,包括C. S. Peirce,William James,Hilary Putnam和Crispin Wright,都提出了关于真理是认知理想的各种观点。更具体地说,他们认为,在一定的理想认知条件下,当且仅当人类询问者可以肯定地证明该命题时,该命题才是正确的。本文提供了对该想法的一般性批判,在Kripke为直觉逻辑开发的语义中对理想和固定权证的概念进行了建模。结果表明,固定认股权证的两个似乎合理的概念中的每一个都面临困难,而且,根据这两个概念中的任何一个定义的“真相”都令人痛苦地依赖于理想化询问的概念,也可能取决于认股权证的标准。

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