Necessity of Urban Transformation in Introverted Historic Textures: The Ancient Persian City of Yazd

Pourya Nazemi

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Necessity of Urban Transformation in Introverted Historic Textures: The Ancient Persian City of Yazd

机译：内向的历史纹理中的城市转型的必要性：波斯古城亚兹德

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The historic center of Yazd consists of courtyard houses in which the main facades have been formed around the private inner courtyard. By spreading waves of Modernism, an evident contrast emerged between the historic core and the new areas; therefore, the inner city became an isolated-inactive part that was unable to adapt itself with the new urban life. Pursuing an analytic-suggestive method, this article aims to explore how a courtyard-based tissue can be synchronized with the new lifestyle. Considering the theoretical bases in regard to conservation-modernization of historic contexts, this article investigates the spatial transformation of the introverted frozen frameworks. It discusses how instead of the present restrictive conservation policies the introverted Islamic neighborhoods could be modernized. In this regard, the present rules and codes related to the historic areas are critically verified. Moreover, by analyzing the physical remodeling realized in the recent interventions, the article represents controversial proposals to connect the isolated private courtyards to the streets network. The article concludes that regulations and policies should be devised to ensure conserving the courtyard-based pattern as well as redevelopment of introverted neighborhoods. By formulating policies and appropriating the codes in regard to relationship between closed and open spaces and also utilization of new technologies, both the conservation and innovation objectives could be achieved in the framework of a balanced view.

机译：亚兹德（Yazd）的历史中心包括庭院房屋，其主要立面围绕着私人内部庭院形成。通过传播现代主义浪潮，历史核心与新地区之间形成了明显的反差。因此，内城变成了一个孤立的，不活跃的部分，无法适应新的城市生活。本文采用一种分析建议性方法，旨在探讨如何将基于庭院的组织与新的生活方式同步。考虑到有关历史背景的保护-现代化的理论基础，本文研究了内向的冻结框架的空间转换。它讨论了如何代替内向型的保护性政策使内向的伊斯兰社区实现现代化。在这方面，与历史地区有关的现行规则和法规得到严格验证。此外，通过分析最近的干预措施中实现的物理重塑，本文提出了将隔离的私人庭院连接到街道网络的有争议的建议。本文的结论是，应制定法规和政策以确保保留以庭院为基础的格局以及内向型社区的重建。通过制定有关封闭空间和开放空间之间的关系以及新技术的利用的政策并制定相应的法规，可以在平衡的框架内实现保护和创新的目标。

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《Journal of Planning History》 |2014年第1期|50-67|共18页
作者
Pourya Nazemi;
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作者单位

Department of Design, Technology of Architecture, Territory and Ambient (DATA), Faculty of Architecture, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Flaminia 72, 00196, Rome, Italy;

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正文语种 eng
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urban transformation; courtyard house; introverted tissues; remodeling; dynamic conservation; urban modernization;

机译：城市转型;四合院内向的组织;重塑动态养护;城市现代化;

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Necessity of Urban Transformation in Introverted Historic Textures: The Ancient Persian City of Yazd

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