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首页> 外文会议>World Renewable Energy Congress >Investigating the Effect of Climatic Factors on the Spatial Structure of Old Texture of Yazd City: A Specimen of a Sustainable Urban Texture
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Investigating the Effect of Climatic Factors on the Spatial Structure of Old Texture of Yazd City: A Specimen of a Sustainable Urban Texture

机译：调查气候因素对亚兹德城古纹理空间结构的影响：可持续城市纹理的标本

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摘要

Sixty-one percent of Iran's area in located in arid and super-arid climate. Possessing 2.1% of lands, 4.2% desert phenomena without vegetation, and 8.3% desert regions of the world, Iran is one the hottest and driest countries. Most of the regions in Iran are faced with severe limitations in vegetation and water resources. Nevertheless, such areas have housed several residences, since a long time ago, where man has dwelled because of necessity. The adverse climate of these regions has always caused numerous difficulties for the living of the residents and the residents have had to come up with solutions to resist and have ultimately managed to reduce the adverse irritating climatic aspects, providing the conditions for comfort and peace. The major difficulties that has evoked the residents of hot and dry regions to seek solutions include intense summer heat, severe winter cold, burning sunlight, high day and low night time temperatures in the environment, sandstorm blows full of dust, water shortage, vegetation scarcity, air dryness, and earthquake threat. Among the habitats that have managed to keep their residents safe against the harsh climatic conditions and overcome the above mentioned difficulties, is the city of Yazd. Yazd is ranked the first as an adobe city and the second, next to Venice, Italy, as a historical city in the world. Being located in the heart of Iranian deserts with a long history, Yazd has won the title "Desert Capital." The ancient texture of the city, an exemplar of a live desert city, may provide a model for sustainable urban designs, as the old texture of the city is still in optimal use after several years and at times, it has even demonstrated a better performance over the modern texture of the city which enjoys the technology and materials of the day. It has also been optimally responding to the needs of the residents. The integrated architecture of Yazd has taken advantage of all the available potentials in every single structural element in the texture city and buildings including the materials, forms, space planning, and has provided environmental comfort. The purpose of the present research is to investigate the effect of climatic factors on the spatial structure of the ancient texture of Yazd. The study is carried out in a descriptive-analytic design and has described and analyzed the urban elements that serve as sustainable elements in the traditional texture of the city through library (review) and field observations. Namely among the elements are the integrated and connected urban texture, independent urban neighborhoods, optimal orientation toward sun, conducting and controlling winds to provide thermal comfort, semiopen squares, narrow passages with tall walls, typology and form of the roof covers, Sabats, courtyards, the application of native materials, and additional elements that play a significant role in stabilizing the city structure.
机译：位于干旱和超干旱气候的伊朗六十一百分之胜。拥有2.1％的土地，4.2％的沙漠现象，没有植被，世界荒漠地区8.3％，伊朗是最热门和最干旱的国家。伊朗的大部分地区都面临着植被和水资源的严重局限性。尽管如此，这些地区就很久以前就拥有了几个住所，因为人们因必要而居住。这些地区的不利气候始终导致居民的生活众多困难，居民必须提出抵抗的解决方案，并最终能够减少刺激性的气候方面，为舒适和和平提供条件。诱发居民的炎热和干燥地区寻求解决方案的主要困难包括强烈的夏季热量，严重的冬季寒冷，灼热的阳光，环境中的炎热夜晚和夜间温度，沙斯风吹尘埃，缺水，植被稀缺，风干和地震威胁。在该栖息地设法使居民保持安全防止恶劣的气候条件并克服上述困难，是亚兹德市。亚兹德排名第一，成为一个Adobe城市，第二个是威尼斯，意大利威尼斯，作为世界的历史城市。位于伊朗沙漠的核心，历史悠久，亚兹德赢得了“沙漠首都”的标题。这座城市古老的纹理，一个现场沙漠城市，可能为可持续的城市设计提供模型，因为城市的旧质地仍然在几年后仍在最佳使用，甚至表现出更好的性能在这座城市的现代纹理上，享有当天的技术和材料。它也在最佳地应对居民的需求。亚兹德的综合建筑利用了纹理城市和建筑物中每一个结构元素中的所有可用潜力，包括材料，形式，太空规划，并提供了环境舒适度。本研究的目的是探讨气候因素对亚特齐德古代纹理空间结构的影响。该研究是以描述性分析设计进行的，并已描述并分析通过图书馆（审查）和现场观察传统城市传统质地的可持续元素的城市元素。即，在这些元素中是集成和连接的城市纹理，独立城市社区，对太阳的最佳方向，导电和控制风，提供热舒适，半开正方形，屋顶盖，萨巴特，塞巴哈，庭院的屋顶，塞巴哈，塞巴哈，庭院的狭窄通道，本土材料的应用，以及在稳定城市结构方面发挥重要作用的额外元素。

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