首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Polymers and the Environment >Evolved Gas Analysis of PE:PVC Systems Thermodegradation Under Inert and Oxidizing Atmosphere
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Evolved Gas Analysis of PE:PVC Systems Thermodegradation Under Inert and Oxidizing Atmosphere

机译:惰性和氧化气氛下PE:PVC系统热降解的演化气体分析

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Incineration of plastic materials for the energy generation is one of the types of polymer recycling, however the composition of the atmosphere used in this process must be controlled, since the products generated during the incineration and released into the atmosphere can be harmful to environment. Combination of different polymers and the mixing of this with other municipal solid wastes can generate varied products, accentuating the toxicity of the evolved gases. Thus, in this work, mass loss, amount of main stages and the gases evolved during polyethylene (PE) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) thermolysis, as well as the physical mixture of both polymers, were analyzed by the evolved gas analysis using hyphenated techniques Thermogravimetry and Infrared Spectroscopy. Analyzes were conducted under inert and oxidizing atmosphere and showed that the products formed in the samples thermolysis were chemically different in the two atmospheres. During the thermogravimetric analysis under oxidizing atmosphere, even O-2 is present in a significant amount, the products formed are dependent on the temperature of the thermolysis process, being able to generate carbon dioxide and carbonylated, carboxylated compounds, carbon monoxide and others products.
机译:焚化塑料以产生能量是聚合物回收的一种类型,但是必须控制此过程中使用的气氛成分,因为在焚化过程中产生并释放到大气中的产品可能对环境有害。不同聚合物的混合以及将其与其他城市固体废物混合会产生各种产物,从而加剧了逸出气体的毒性。因此,在这项工作中,通过使用联用技术的逸出气体分析,分析了聚乙烯(PE)和聚氯乙烯(PVC)热解过程中的质量损失,主要阶段的数量和释放的气体,以及两种聚合物的物理混合物。热重法和红外光谱法。在惰性和氧化气氛下进行的分析表明,在两种气氛下,样品在热解过程中形成的产物在化学上是不同的。在氧化气氛下进行热重分析时,即使O-2的含量也很高,所形成的产物取决于热解过程的温度,能够生成二氧化碳和羰基化,羧化化合物,一氧化碳和其他产物。

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