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Recent Developments in Palm Fibers Composites: A Review

机译:棕榈纤维复合材料的最新发展:综述

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摘要

There is a growing interest in the development of natural fiber composites (NFC), alternate to the existing artificial fiber composites. In recent years, the application of natural fibers as reinforcement in composite structures has received increasing attention due to their advantages of low cost, environmental friendliness and favorable biocompatibility over synthetic fiber composite materials. Every year, palm harvesting generates tons of biomass wastes around the globe, whereas these fibers have the potential to be recycled and involved in the development of palm natural fibers composites (PNFC). This paper presents a review on the recent developments in palm natural fibers composites. Various palm types and their extracts such as sugar palm, oil palm, date palm, and peach palm are included in the review. Furthermore, their physical, mechanical, morphological, electrical, and thermal properties are reviewed. It is observed that palm fibers can be applied with a variety of resins like epoxy, polyester, polypropylene, and high-density polyethylene since these PNFCs reveal a set of remarkable characteristics.
机译:对天然纤维复合材料(NFC)的发展越来越感兴趣,替代于现有的人造纤维复合材料。近年来,由于合成纤维复合材料的低成本,环境友好和良好的生物相容性,在复合结构中的加固应用,自然纤维在复合结构中的增强产生了越来越长。每年,棕榈收获都会产生全球的吨生物量废物,而这些纤维有可能再循环并参与棕榈天然纤维复合材料(PNFC)的发育。本文介绍了棕榈天然纤维复合材料最近发生的综述。审查中,各种棕榈类型及其提取物如糖棕榈,油棕,枣棕榈和桃棕榈。此外,回顾了它们的物理,机械,形态,电气和热性能。观察到棕榈纤维可以用各种树脂施用,如环氧树脂,聚酯,聚丙烯和高密度聚乙烯,因为这些PNFC揭示了一系列显着的特性。

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